在社区心理健康护理团队中实施同行支持:定性评估
Nora Ambord1, Christian Burr1,2, Sabine Rühle Andersson1
1Department of Health Professions, Bern University of Applied Sciences, Bern, Switzerland.
在瑞士社区精神卫生护理 (CMHN) 中,同行支持 (PS) 受到客户和工作人员的重视,但面临实施挑战. 成功的整合需要标准化的培训,明确的角色和团队参与,以加强以康复为导向的护理.
科学领域:
- 心理健康护理 心理健康护理
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 同行支持服务同行支持服务
背景情况:
- 同行支持 (PS) 对于心理健康恢复至关重要,但在瑞士门诊机构中未得到充分利用.
- 这项研究解决了在社区心理健康护理 (CMHN) 团队中了解PS实施的差距.
研究的目的:
- 评估瑞士CMHN团队中PS的实施情况.
- 确定PS整合的内容,影响,促进者和障碍.
主要方法:
- 使用实施研究原则进行的定性,参与式研究.
- 采访经理,同行支持工作者 (PSW) 和护士;参与者观察.
- 通过定性内容分析进行分析,遵循SRQR指南.
主要成果:
- 客户和员工对PSW的满意度很高,尽管PS仅在客户层面.
- 实施的挑战包括不清楚的工作角色,有限的PSW小时和财务限制.
- 不足够的培训和被认为是PSW的外部作用阻碍了团队的整合.
结论:
- 成功实施PS需要标准化的PSW培训,财务支持和全面的团队教育.
- 加强以康复为导向的护理需要解决角色明确性,培训缺陷以及促进PSW内部整合.
- 结果为通过有效的同行支持在社区环境中推进心理健康护理提供了实际指导.
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