发展和验证精神同理心疲劳量表 (SEFC):在土耳其基于信仰的护理提供者之间的心理测量研究
Nesrullah Okan1, Muhammed Kızlgeçit2, Hanifi Şahin3
1Department of Educational Sciences, Guidance and Psychological Counseling, Fırat University, Elazığ, Turkey. nesrokan@gmail.com.
Journal of religion and health
|December 13, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了精神同情疲劳量表 (SEFC) 来衡量基于信仰的帮助者的燃烧. SEFC是一个有效可靠的工具,用于评估精神护理专业人员的独特心理负担.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 疲劳是基于信仰的帮助角色的专业人士的一个重大问题.
- 现有的尺度不能充分捕捉到精神同理心疲劳的独特方面.
- 精神同情疲劳涉及诸如同情过载,精神孤立和信仰冲突等维度.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证精神同理心疲劳量表 (SEFC).
- 在提供基于信仰的帮助的专业人士中评估SEFC的心理特征.
- 为测量精神护理中的多维心理负担提供一个文化适应的工具.
主要方法:
- 规模开发涉及301名参与者样本的探索性因子分析 (EFA).
- 对296名参与者的第二个独立样本进行了确认因素分析 (CFA).
- 评估了内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α) 和测试重试可靠性.
主要成果:
- 欧洲金融市场证券交易所 (SEFC) 展示了一个强大的四因素结构,解释了62.97%的差异.
- 确认因素分析表明可以接受的模型匹配 (RMSEA=.065,CFI=.917,SRMR=.048).
- 观察到高的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α=.926) 和良好的测试重试可靠性 (r=.831).
结论:
- SEFC是评估精神同理心疲劳的有效和可靠的工具.
- 这个尺度独特地衡量了精神服务专业人员的心理负担.
- SEFC可以用于灾难心理学,精神咨询和牧师监督.
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