孟加拉国学校儿童手部卫生计划的影响
Ferdushi Akhter1,2, Shanzida Khatun3, Happy Bandana Biswas3
1Juntendo University, Urayasu, Japan. ferdushiakhter36@gmail.com.
BMC public health
|December 13, 2025
概括
实施手部卫生计划显著改善了孟加拉国学童的知识,态度和实践. 这种干预对于防止学校传染病传播至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 预防传染病 预防传染病
- 卫生教育卫生教育教育
背景情况:
- 学校儿童容易感染传染病,并且可能是无症状的携带者.
- 良好的手部卫生是制疾病传播的关键,具有成本效益的措施.
- 这项研究解决了学校环境中有效的卫生干预措施的需要.
研究的目的:
- 评估一项手部卫生计划对学龄儿童知识,态度和实践的影响.
- 评估知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 模型在促进手部卫生方面的有效性.
- 为孟加拉国实施学校卫生计划提供数据.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个准实验性的,一组测试前测试后测试设计.
- 40名学童参加了为期两周的手部卫生教育干预.
- 数据采集使用自我管理的调查问卷来评估人口统计,知识,态度和实践,随后进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 干预后观察到知识 (p < .001),态度 (p < .001) 和实践 (p < .001) 的平均得分在统计学上显著增加.
- 手部卫生知识与实践有积极的相关性 (r = 0.33,p = .040).
- 知识成为实践的重要预测因素 (β = 0.31,p = .045).
结论:
- 手部卫生计划有效地提高了参与学校儿童的知识,态度和实践.
- 研究结果支持将手部卫生教育纳入学校课程,以预防传染病.
- 该研究为卫生教育工作者和政策制定者提供了指导方针,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家,以开发基于学校的卫生干预措施.
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