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基于脑视力障碍儿童视觉功能水平的饮食行为和母亲的饮食态度的比较

Özge Cemali¹, Özgün Elmas², Mustafa Cemali³

¹Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey. dytozgecemali@gmail.com.

|December 13, 2025

概括

患有脑 (CP) 和脑视力障碍 (CVI) 的儿童随着视力下降,饮食行为恶化. 母亲的母亲们的母亲们

科学领域:

儿科神经学儿科神经学
发育儿科发育儿科
营养科学营养科学

背景情况:

有限的研究存在于脑 (CP) 和脑视力障碍 (CVI) 儿童的饮食行为,关于视觉功能.
现有的研究往往只关注CP或母亲的态度,而不考虑视力障碍水平.
了解这些行为对于有针对性的干预至关重要.

研究的目的:

根据他们的视觉功能水平,比较CP和CVI儿童的饮食行为.
根据孩子的视觉功能水平,比较CP和CVI儿童母亲的饮食态度.

主要方法:

一项涉及90名患有CP和CVI的儿童 (36-72个月) 的研究,分为VFCS级别2,3和4 (30个级别).
使用儿童饮食行为问卷 (CEBQ) 评估了儿童的饮食行为.
评估母亲对养的态度是使用母亲对养过程量表 (MAFPS) 的态度.

主要成果:

在大多数CEBQ子域 (除了情绪过度进食) 和所有MAFPS子域和三个视觉功能水平的总分数 (p < 0.001) 中观察到有统计学意义的差异.
双对对比显示,除了情绪过度进食 (p < 0.05) 之外,所有领域都有显著差异.
情绪过度饮食在两组之间没有显著差异 (p = 0.184).

结论:

在较高视力障碍水平 (例如,4级) 的CP和CVI儿童及其母亲表现出更负面的饮食行为和态度.
视力下降会对孩子的饮食行为和母亲的养态度产生负面影响.
对于患有CP和CVI的儿童,建议进行例行评估和包括母亲的干预.

关键词:

脑性麻脑性麻是一种疾病.脑部视力损伤脑部视力损伤饮食行为饮食行为养问题养问题母亲的饮食态度母亲的饮食态度

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