一个由护士领导的,以社区为基础的脆弱性预防计划的有效性,用于脆弱前的老年人:一个务实的准实验性试验
Dong-Ok Lee1, Jina Choo2,3, Songwhi Noh1,4
1College of Nursing, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, South Korea.
BMC nursing
|December 13, 2025
概括
一个由护士领导的虚弱预防计划显著降低了虚弱前的老年人的虚弱得分. 这种以社区为基础的干预改善了物理和社会领域,证明了它的可行性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 护理 护理 护理
背景情况:
- 在脆弱前的老年人有很高的脆弱性进展风险,增加死亡率.
- 关于综合,护士领导的,基于社区的脆弱性预防计划的证据有限.
- 这项研究开发并评估了一项由护士领导的脆弱性预防 (NurFP) 计划,用于社区居住的脆弱前的老年人.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估护士领导的脆弱性预防 (NurFP) 计划的有效性.
- 评估该计划对脆弱性得分和生态多层次风险因素的影响.
- 探索NurFP计划作为社区干预模式的可行性.
主要方法:
- 一个为期12周的混合方法,准实验性,实用性试验,具有前试验后试验设计.
- 在韩国首尔,四十名早已衰弱的老年人被分配到NurFP组 (n=20) 或对照组 (n=20).
- 干预包括NurFP组的群体教育和散步课程;对照组接受了一次健康咨询课程. 结果测量了脆弱性得分,风险因素和感知到的社会支持.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,NurFP组的脆弱性得分显著降低 (p=.025).
- 在物理 (p=.037) 和社会 (p=.020) 领域观察到显著的改善.
- 在人际因素 (身体活动坚持,慢性疾病自我管理) 和人际因素 (感知到的社会支持) 中,人们注意到显著的改善 (p<.001).
结论:
- NurFP计划有效地改善了脆弱性及其生态多层次风险因素.
- 该计划证明了作为一种以社区为基础的预防脆弱性干预措施的可行性.
- 这种由护士领导的综合方法提供了一个有前途的模型来解决老年人的脆弱问题.
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