探索感知到的社会支持和孕妇的体育活动行为之间的关系:链式介导效应测试
Min Li1,2, Fang Rong Wang2, Liang Hui Xu2
1School of Nursing, Kunming Medical University, No. 1168, Chunrong West Road, Chenggong District, Kunming City, Yunnan Province, China.
BMC pregnancy and childbirth
|December 13, 2025
概括
感知到的社会支持对孕妇的身体活动产生了积极的影响. 这种支持通过健康信念和自我效能来发挥作用,突出了促进怀孕期间运动的关键途径.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 怀孕期间的体力活动对于母亲和胎儿的健康至关重要.
- 了解影响妊娠期身体活动的因素对于有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查感知到的社会支持对孕妇身体活动的直接和间接影响.
- 检查健康信仰的调解作用,并在这种关系中发挥自我效能.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及昆明市283名孕妇的横截面研究.
- 利用经过验证的尺度来衡量社会支持,身体活动,健康信念和自我效能.
- 采用SPSS和bootstrap方法来分析调解效应.
主要成果:
- 感知到的社会支持积极预测了身体活动,健康信念和自我效能.
- 健康信念和自我效能也预测了彼此和身体活动.
- 通过健康信念 (0.411),自我效能 (0.352) 和两者顺序 (0.383) 发现了社会支持对身体活动的显著间接影响.
结论:
- 感知到的社会支持通过独立和顺序调解健康信念和自我效能,显著影响孕妇的体育活动.
- 这项研究阐明了将社会支持与妊娠期体育活动联系在一起的机制.
- 研究结果为医疗保健提供者提供了洞察力,以加强产前运动支持系统.
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