约旦大学生对身体形状的担忧:患病率,相关性和与社交媒体使用的关联
Hadeel Heilat1, Shuja Mashagba2, Mosab Said2
1Department of Pediatric, Family Medicine, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Family Medicine Division, Faculty of Medicine, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan.
Future science OA
|December 13, 2025
概括
约旦大学生普遍关注身体形状问题,与更高的BMI和社交媒体使用有关. 干预措施应解决体重耻辱,吸烟和数字媒体习惯,以改善心理健康.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 身体形状问题 (BSC) 和身体不满是日益严重的公共卫生问题,在约旦等中东地区的研究有限.
- 这些担忧会对心理健康产生负面影响,受社会压力和数字媒体的影响.
- 了解这些因素对于制定有针对性的卫生干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查约旦北部大学本科生对身体形状问题的普遍性和相关问题.
- 为了确定人口统计学,行为和媒体相关的因素,与身体形状在这个人口中的问题相关.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及约旦北部418名大学本科生的横截面研究.
- 利用身体形状调查问卷-8D (BSQ-8D) 来衡量身体形状的问题.
- 分析了人口统计,行为和社交媒体使用数据以进行相关性分析.
主要成果:
- 在418名受访者中,73%的受访者 (96%的年龄在17-24岁之间) 报告说没有身体形状问题.
- 增加的身体质量指数 (BMI) 与更高水平的身体形状问题有显著的关联 (p < 0.001).
- 与体重正常的同龄人相比,超重的学生报告轻度 (AOR: 3.7) 和中度到明显 (AOR: 2.56) 的身体形状问题的几率更高. 父母的教育,社交媒体的使用 (Snapchat,TikTok) 和吸烟也是重要的因素.
结论:
- 约旦大学生对身体形状的担忧受到心理社会和行为因素的结合的影响,BMI是最重要的预测因素.
- 需要文化敏感的策略来打击体重耻辱,吸烟,父母的影响和过度的媒体参与.
- 将身体形状问题查纳入日常医疗保健中,可以帮助早期识别有风险的个体.
相关概念视频
01:30Social Foundations of Self IV: Self in Digital Communication
157
Since the early 2000s, computer-mediated communication (CMC) has grown rapidly, playing a crucial role in self-development. A key distinction between CMC and real-life interactions is the lack of a physically present partner. This absence makes non-verbal cues such as facial expressions, body language, and paralinguistic signals unavailable in CMC platforms like email, instant messaging, or social media. The lack of these cues can create ambiguity and complicate how feedback is interpreted.The...
157
01:21Factors Influencing Attraction II: Physical Attraction
200
Physical attractiveness plays a crucial role in shaping interpersonal attraction, influencing first impressions, social interactions, and long-term relationship dynamics. Psychological research consistently demonstrates that attractiveness affects social evaluations and behavioral outcomes in various contexts.Influence on Social InteractionsResearch has shown that individuals perceived as physically attractive often experience preferential treatment in social and professional settings. One...
200
02:12Relationship Formation
45.2K
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
45.2K
02:05Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping
43.4K
People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
43.4K
02:16Surveys
16.6K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
16.6K
01:29Social Psychology and Individual Behavior
249
Social psychology examines how group dynamics, emotions, and cultural influences shape individual actions and decision-making. These elements interact to form behavioral patterns that affect personal choices and social interactions.The Role of Group DynamicsGroups play a crucial role in shaping behavior by reinforcing norms and expectations. Individuals derive a sense of self from group membership, often aligning their behaviors with group norms to maintain social cohesion. For example, an...
249