基于气的支持疗法 (TBT-S) 后的临床结果:为期12个月的自然主义后续研究
Joakim Skoog1, Ingrid Funderud1, Kristin Stedal1
1Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Regional Department for Eating Disorders, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
概括
基于气的支持性治疗 (TBT-S) 显著改善了成年人的饮食障碍 (ED) 症状,临床障碍和焦虑. 低BMI患者在第一年的随访期间也显示体重恢复.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 饮食障碍治疗方法 饮食障碍治疗方法
背景情况:
- 饮食障碍 (ED) 是复杂的心理健康状况,需要有效的治疗干预.
- 基于气的支持性治疗 (TBT-S) 是ED的治疗方法.
- 评估TBT-S的临床结果对于理解其疗效至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查TBT-S在患有饮食障碍的成年患者的临床结果.
- 评估ED精神病理学,临床障碍,焦虑,家庭功能和BMI的变化.
- 在12个月的随访期内检查结果.
主要方法:
- 一项自然主义的12个月后续研究,涉及46名ED患者的成年患者.
- TBT-S作为5天的治疗时间进行.
- 线性混合模型用于分析多个时间点对ED症状,障碍,焦虑,家庭功能和BMI的自我报告数据.
主要成果:
- 患者报告ED症状,临床障碍和特征焦虑在治疗后和随访期间显著减少.
- 基线BMI<18.5的患者在3,6和12个月后显著增加了BMI.
- 没有报告一般家庭功能显著变化;患者报告的ED症状改善没有反映在支持报告的变化中.
结论:
- 对于成人ED患者,TBT-S在治疗后的第一年显示出积极的临床结果.
- 在ED心理病理学,临床障碍和焦虑方面观察到改善.
- 建议进行进一步的受控研究,以严格评估与标准护理相比的TBT-S疗效.
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