改变公共心理健康:对全球趋势,挑战和变革途径的回顾
Olalekan John Okesanya1, Tolutope Adebimpe Oso1, Uthman Okikiola Adebayo2
1Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Abeokuta, Nigeria.
Health care analysis : HCA : journal of health philosophy and policy
|December 13, 2025
概括
全球每8人中就有1人患有心理健康障碍,其中75%的低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 缺乏治疗. 创新的融资,任务分享和综合护理是弥合治疗差距和实现可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 的关键.
科学领域:
- 全球心理健康全球心理健康
- 公共卫生系统 公共卫生系统
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 全球近八分之一的人患有心理健康障碍.
- 存在很大的治疗和护理差距,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs),其中高达75%的人没有接受治疗.
- 诸如耻辱,资金不足,劳动力短缺,社会不平等和冲突等因素加剧了心理健康挑战和经济负担.
研究的目的:
- 综合全球趋势,挑战和改善公共心理健康系统的途径.
- 专注于为低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 制定可行的战略.
- 突出创新的融资,基于权利的框架和综合护理模式.
主要方法:
- 对公共心理健康的全球趋势和挑战进行专题分析.
- 审查创新的融资方法和成功的干预模式.
- 综合宣传工作和心理健康护理新兴解决方案.
主要成果:
- 心理健康障碍很普遍,低低收入国家面临严重的治疗障碍.
- 预计到2030年,心理健康状况的经济负担将超过6万亿美元.
- 创新的融资,任务共享,基于社区的干预措施和初级保健整合都显示出有希望的结果.
结论:
- 改革公共心理健康系统需要跨部门的合作,公平的融资和持续的政治承诺.
- 加强劳动力能力,将心理健康纳入国家系统,促进文化适应的干预措施至关重要.
- 加快实现可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 的进展需要全球本地领导和实践参与.
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