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治疗师管理的视频建模智能手机应用程序的有效性,用于自闭症儿童及其父母的自我护理培训:随机对照试验
Samane Zohrabi1, Samaneh Karamali Esmaili2, Abbas Sheikhtaheri3
1Rehabilitation Research Center, Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|December 13, 2025
概括
一个使用视频建模的智能手机应用程序有效地向患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童教授了自我护理技能. 这种远程干预方法改善了ASD儿童的日常生活技能.
科学领域:
- 儿科职业治疗 儿科职业治疗
- 自闭症谱系障碍 干预 干预
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童通常需要有针对性的干预措施来培养必要的自我护理技能.
- 传统的治疗方法可能会给家庭带来难以获得的挑战.
- 技术辅助干预为远程和引人入胜的技能获取提供了潜在的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 评估治疗师管理的智能手机应用程序的有效性,使用视频建模教导ASD儿童自我护理技能.
- 为了比较基于应用程序的视频建模与传统现场建模的有效性.
- 评估干预中远程治疗师支持的可行性.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及31名患有ASD的儿童 (5-12岁).
- 参与者被分配到智能手机视频建模干预组 (n=16) 或实时建模比较组 (n=15).
- 结果指标包括自我照顾表现 (加拿大职业绩效指标,目标实现量化,日常生活活动库存),家庭功能和心理困扰,在基线,干预后和随访时评估.
主要成果:
- 视频建模干预组在自我护理结果指标上显示了统计学上显著的改善 (p < .05).
- 在家庭功能或心理痛苦 (抑郁症,焦虑和压力尺度) 中没有观察到群体之间的显著差异.
结论:
- 一个由治疗师管理的智能手机视频建模应用程序是提高ASD儿童自我护理技能的有效工具.
- 这种数字化方法提供了一种以家庭为中心,节省时间的方法来提供远程干预.
- 通过智能手机的视频建模为可访问和有效的自闭症干预提供了一个有希望的途径.
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