荷兰自闭症儿童的诊断程序和治疗:一个范围审查
Rosanne J Hiemstra1, Novika Purnama Sari2,3
1Department Clinical and Developmental Neuropsychology, Faculty Behavioural and Social Sciences, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|December 13, 2025
概括
早期发现自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 在荷兰至关重要. 改善诊断依从性和验证干预措施可以提高ASD儿童的福祉.
科学领域:
- 儿科神经学 儿科神经学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 影响荷兰2.8%的儿童,需要强大的支持服务.
- 及时诊断ASD会对孩子的发育轨迹和生活质量产生重大影响.
研究的目的:
- 对荷兰18岁以下儿童的自闭症现有诊断程序进行审查.
- 为了确定荷兰儿科ASD的可用治疗和干预措施.
- 评估是否遵守已建立的ASD诊断指南.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA指南进行全面的范围审查.
- 在SmartCat,PsycINFO和谷歌学者数据库中进行的搜索.
- 分析了2004年至2024年间发表的32项研究.
主要成果:
- 荷兰有ASD诊断的指南,但不一致的遵守可能会导致诊断延迟.
- 目前针对自闭症的干预措施主要涉及基于技能的培训.
- 新出现的证据支持替代疗法的疗效,包括音乐疗法,用于ASD.
结论:
- 在荷兰,优先考虑早期发现ASD对于及时干预和改善儿童福祉至关重要.
- 长度研究是必要的,以确认当前ASD治疗的有效性.
- 提高诊断的一致性和探索各种治疗方法是关键建议.
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