什么让我们尊重老年人:将多因素资料与对老年人的尊重联系起来 在中国成年人中
Yue Cao1, Nana Wu1, Yanfen Liu1
1Center for Mental Health Education, Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.
概括
对老年人的尊重 (ROA) 在中国成年人不同小组之间有很大的差异,受家庭和社会支持等因素的影响. 了解这些不同的配置文件是制定有针对性的干预措施以改善ROA的关键.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 尊重老年人 (ROA) 受复杂的生态和个人因素的影响.
- 有限的研究存在于不同的子组及其独特的影响ROA的因素.
研究的目的:
- 根据影响ROA的因素,在中国成年人群中确定不同的子组.
- 检查这些已识别的子组与ROA水平之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及1476名社区居住的中国成年人 (18-83岁) 的横截面研究.
- 利用了来自12个调查问卷的数据进行潜质分析,评估社区,家庭,代际和个人因素,以及ROA.
主要成果:
- 确定了四个不同的配置文件:异化-低支持 (11.86%),拒绝-家庭风险 (12.40%),中等支持 (25.75%),和凝聚力-高支持 (50.00%).
- 除了凝聚力高支持之外,所有组都报告了显著较低的ROA.
- 与其他组相比,异化低支持组显示了最低的ROA.
结论:
- 在影响中国成年人ROA的因素中存在实质性的异质性.
- 在已识别的配置文件中,ROA水平存在显著差异,突出显示了需要量身定制的干预措施的需要.
- 这些发现为制定有针对性的战略提供了经验支持,以提高中国的ROA.
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