身体活动与身体素养和活跃成年人的精神健康的关联:一种混合方法研究
Kenneth McGeough1, Yifan Yang1, Joyce S Pang1
1Nanyang Technological University.
Research quarterly for exercise and sport
|December 13, 2025
概括
身体活动的数量和类型显著影响成人身体素养 (PL) 和精神健康 (MW). 参与体育运动可能会比单独跑步或散步更加强PL.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 对成人健康至关重要.
- 了解PA,身体素养 (PL) 和心理健康 (MW) 之间的关系对于促进活跃的生活方式很重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索30-59岁活跃成年人的体力活动 (PA) 量和类型,体力素养 (PL) 和精神健康 (MW) 之间的关联.
- 调查PA参与背后的定性原因及其对PL的影响.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种两阶段的解释性顺序混合方法设计.
- 第一阶段:在线调查201名成年人,评估PA体积/类型,PL和MW.
- 第二阶段:与14名参与者进行半结构面试,以探索对PL的动机和感知影响.
主要成果:
- 更高的娱乐性PA体积与感知PL和MW正相关.
- 与单次会议相比,每周多次PA会议的成年人显示出更高的PL得分.
- 与仅跑步/步行相比,运动参与与更高的PL分数有关,但与力量活动无关. 根据PA类型或体积,MW并没有显著差异.
结论:
- 增加的PA体积与活跃成年人感知PL和MW的增强有关.
- 与跑步或散步等其他常见活动相比,参与体育运动可能为PL提供更大的好处.
- 活跃的成年人认为PA对于维持健康和管理生活压力因素至关重要.
相关概念视频
Lifestyle Factors and Health
395
Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
395
Cognitive Development During Adulthood
745
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
745
Health Literacy
5.2K
Health literacy is an individual's or a community's capacity to comprehend, receive, read, and use relevant healthcare information and services. The World Health Organization (WHO, 2018) defines health literacy as the cognitive and social skills that determine the ability of individuals to gain access to, understand, and use information in ways that promote and maintain good health. As a result, the WHO helps individuals manage long-term health concerns, participate in preventative...
5.2K
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques III
286
Regular exercise and meditation serve as essential tools in managing stress and promoting physical and mental well-being.
The Role of Exercise in Stress Management
Regular physical activity is essential for reducing stress and promoting cardiovascular health. Exercise strengthens the heart, enhances blood flow, keeps blood vessels flexible, and helps lower blood pressure, all of which reduce the body's stress response. Research shows that adults who exercise regularly have nearly half the...
The Role of Exercise in Stress Management
Regular physical activity is essential for reducing stress and promoting cardiovascular health. Exercise strengthens the heart, enhances blood flow, keeps blood vessels flexible, and helps lower blood pressure, all of which reduce the body's stress response. Research shows that adults who exercise regularly have nearly half the...
286
Social Relationships and Well-Being
227
The significance of social relationships in psychological well-being is a well-established area of inquiry within social psychology. Research consistently demonstrates that the presence of meaningful, supportive relationships enhances emotional health, while the absence or deterioration of such connections can contribute to psychological distress. Relationships serve as a foundation for emotional support, identity, and social belonging, all of which are critical to an individual’s overall...
227


