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不仅仅是要看的身体,而是看的身体:一项关于意大利青少年功能感知度量表 (FAS) 的研究

Sara Iannattone¹, Gioia Bottesi¹, Michela Gatta²

¹Department of General Psychology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.

|December 13, 2025

概括

一个新的尺度来衡量意大利青少年的功能欣赏得到了验证. 这种积极的身体形象工具显示出强大的心理测量特性,支持其在研究和预防计划中的使用.

科学领域:

心理学心理学心理学
青少年健康青少年健康
身体形象研究研究

背景情况:

功能的欣赏与积极的身体形象和适应性结果有关.
意大利青少年对功能欣赏的研究是有限的,因为缺乏验证的评估工具.
青春期涉及到一种文化转变,即将外表置于功能之上,特别是在像意大利这样以外表为中心的社会.

研究的目的:

在意大利青少年的样本中检查功能评价尺度 (FAS) 的因子结构和心理特征.
为了验证FAS在研究和临床环境中与意大利青年一起使用.
调查功能欣赏与青少年其他身体形象构造之间的关系.

主要方法:

这项研究涉及1289名意大利青少年 (年龄在13-17岁),他们完成了FAS,以及身体欣赏,身体监视,身体不满,饮食障碍症状和自尊的措施.
使用探索性和确认性因子分析来评估FAS的因子结构.
评估了心理测量特性,包括内部一致性,收有效性,与标准相关的有效性和增量有效性. 还测试了跨性别和年龄组的测量不变性.

主要成果:

因子分析支持FAS的单维模型,保留所有7个项目.
FAS显示了跨性别和年龄组的测量不变性.
男孩报告的功能欣赏得分高于女孩.
FAS表现出良好的内部一致性和良好的收性,与标准相关的和增量有效性.
该尺度是衡量意大利青少年对功能感知的心理测量和发育适当工具.

结论:

功能欣赏量表 (FAS) 是一种验证和可靠的工具,用于评估意大利青少年的功能欣赏.
在未来的研究中,可以利用FAS来研究青春期积极的身体形象.
这种经过验证的工具可以为制定针对年轻人身体形象问题的预防计划提供信息.

关键词:

青少年时期青春期分数结构的因素结构.功能的欣赏功能的欣赏意大利意大利意大利意大利意大利意大利积极的身体形象.心理测量心理测量心理测量

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