肩分离对大学棒球投手投球速度的影响
Ian P Jump1, Benjamin G Lerch1, Ryan M Zappa1
1Sports Medicine and Movement Lab, Auburn University, 301 Wire Rd, Auburn, AL 36849, United States; 301 Wire Rd, Auburn, AL 36849, United States.
Journal of biomechanics
|December 13, 2025
概括
部和肩部的分离显示出一个微弱的,正面的联系,增加了棒球中的投球速度. 然而,这种关系在个体投手之间有很大差异,需要个性化绩效分析.
科学领域:
- 体育 生物力学 运动 生物力学
- 棒球表现分析 棒球表现分析
背景情况:
- 投球速度对于棒球表现至关重要.
- 根据理论,部和肩部的分离会影响投球速度,但研究是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究NCAA第一师投手的部和肩部分离和投球速度之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 分析了335名NCAA第一师投手使用无标记运动捕捉用于游戏内动力学.
- 使用统计参数映射回归和多层次建模来评估关系.
主要成果:
- 在投球运动的特定阶段 (83-90%的峰值膝盖高度和球释放之间) 中,发现了部-肩部分离和投球速度之间的显著正相关性.
- 在脚接触时的部肩部分离和投球速度之间观察到一个小的正相关性,具有相当大的个体变异性.
结论:
- 在部和肩膀的分离和投球速度之间存在着弱而积极的关系.
- 这种关系在投手内部的一致性是可变的,这表明需要个性化的运动员评估.
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