碳化跑鞋和疲劳对下肢生物力学的影响
Xiangdong Luo1, Ruijiao Liu1, Bo Li2
1College of Art and Design, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China.
Journal of biomechanics
|December 13, 2025
概括
碳板鞋限制了脚的运动,增加了在跑步时受伤的风险,特别是当疲劳时. 非碳鞋在疲倦时提供更好的减震能力.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
背景情况:
- 跑步鞋,尤其是碳鞋,会影响下肢生物力学.
- 跑步疲劳会改变关节动力学,动力学和冲击负荷.
- 了解鞋类与疲劳之间的相互作用对于预防伤害至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究鞋子纵向曲硬度和疲劳对下肢关节生物力学的影响.
- 分析不同鞋类和疲劳条件下运行时的冲击负荷特征.
- 检查鞋类和疲劳对"远程限制-近距离补偿"机制的影响.
主要方法:
- 16名参与者在引发疲劳之前和之后在两种鞋类条件下 (碳和非碳) 跑步.
- 一个3D运动捕捉系统和力平台收集了动力学和动力学数据.
- 分析包括下肢关节生物力学 (甲,脚,膝盖,部) 和垂直平均负载率 (VALR).
主要成果:
- 碳化鞋子显著限制了甲足关节的曲.
- 疲劳减少了膝盖曲-延伸的时刻和硬度,增加了脚发射的时刻,并提高了VALR.
- 一个显著的相互作用效应显示,非碳鞋在疲劳时提供优越的减震效应 (VALR).
结论:
- 鞋子结构和疲劳状态显著影响多关节协调和下肢控制.
- 碳化鞋可能会增加近接关节的补偿负荷和受伤的风险在疲劳由于限制远部运动.
- 非碳鞋可能在疲劳的运行状态下提供更好的保护,防止冲击负荷.
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