在离网葡萄种植中循环水能集成:Ecocanvas对资源效率的方法
Alexy Apolo-Romero1, Nieves García-Casarejos1, Pilar Gargallo1
1Facultad de Economía y Empresa, Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain.
The Science of the total environment
|December 13, 2025
概括
这项研究展示了非电网酒厂的循环水能系统,实现了大量的水再利用和节能. 这一战略增强了葡萄栽培对气候变化影响的资源自主性和弹性.
科学领域:
- 农业工程 农业工程
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 可持续能源系统 可持续能源系统
背景情况:
- 葡萄种植面临着气候变化挑战,如水资源短缺和能源不安全,尤其是在离网地区.
- 资源自给自足和弹性对于可持续的农业食品系统至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 提出和评估一个循环水能整合战略,用于离网葡萄种植.
- 通过系统整合,提高葡萄酒生产的资源自主性和弹性.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法框架,将技术监测和商业模式分析结合起来.
- 使用Ecocanvas框架进行系统集成和对司机进行PESTEL分析.
- 评估了西班牙一家离网酒厂的系统 (LIFE Climawin项目).
主要成果:
- 证明了技术可行性和强大的循环性能,连续重复使用水 (约. 每个周期1000立方米).
- 使用光伏供电热实现了显著的节能 (38%的加热,56%的冷却).
- 通过智能微电网控制,减少了约80%的柴油使用量和约260的CO2eq (-76.5%) 的CO2排放量.
结论:
- 循环水能集成是一个可行的战略,用于资源自主在离网葡萄种植.
- 生态帆布是扩大农业食品中小企业循环转型的有效工具.
- 调查结果可以为该行业的欧盟可持续性政策提供信息.
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