视频会议监督的运动训练计划对老年人的身体和认知状况以及精神健康的影响:一项随机试验
E Milot1, A Langeard1, S Rehel1
1University of Caen Normandy, INSERM, COMETE U1075, CYCERON, CHU of Caen, France.
Experimental gerontology
|December 13, 2025
概括
通过视频会议监督的家庭体育训练改善了老年人的心理健康. 虽然身体健康没有变化,但认知功能和双重任务表现有所改善.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 衰老与身体,认知和心理健康的下降有关.
- 基于家庭的干预对于老年人的可访问性和坚持性至关重要.
- 多元体育训练计划显示了减轻与年龄相关的衰退的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 评估通过视频会议提供的监督的家庭多元体育训练 (PT) 计划.
- 评估该计划对健康老年人的身体健康,认知表现和心理健康的影响.
- 将PT与积极对照 (健康教育) 和被动对照组进行比较.
主要方法:
- 随机试验与30名年龄在60-70岁的参与者超过12周.
- 干预组:PT,积极控制 (AC),被动控制 (PC).
- 评估身体健康,认知 (执行功能,双重任务) 和心理健康 (抑郁,焦虑).
主要成果:
- 观察到高度的坚持,表明远程炼的可行性.
- 跨组体能没有显著改善.
- 只有在PT组中才注意到精神健康的显著改善.
- 在所有组中,抑郁症状的降低也相似.
- 在不同组中观察到执行功能的认知改善.
- 在PT和AC组中,双重任务的性能有所改善.
结论:
- 基于视频会议的监督运动是老年人可行的和可访问的策略.
- 该计划显示了增强精神健康和认知功能的前景.
- 需要对更大,更多样化的群体进行进一步的研究来证实这些发现.
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