在美国退伍军人中检查粮食不安全和饮食失调之间的联系
Patrycja Klimek-Johnson1, Robin M Masheb2, Beth E Cohen1
1San Francisco Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Mental Health Service, San Francisco, CA, United States; University of California-San Francisco, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, San Francisco, CA, United States; Center for Data to Discovery and Delivery Innovation, San Francisco VA Health Care System, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Appetite
|December 13, 2025
概括
粮食不安全性显著增加了美国退伍军人的饮食失调行为,包括过度饮食和清洗. 这些关联,特别是清洗和夜间饮食,在男性中可能更强烈,这凸显了综合查的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 退伍军人的健康 退伍军人的健康
背景情况:
- 粮食不安全是一般人群中饮食失调的已知危险因素.
- 美国退伍军人面临着粮食不安全和饮食失调的高风险.
研究的目的:
- 检查粮食不安全与美国退伍军人的特定饮食行为障碍之间的关系.
- 调查这些协会中潜在的性别差异.
主要方法:
- 对405名美国退伍军人进行了全国性的在线调查.
- 统计模型分析了粮食不安全和饮食障碍 (暴饮暴食,清洗,饮食节制,夜间饮食) 之间的关联,控制了人口因素.
主要成果:
- 食物不安全的退伍军人报告说,与食物安全的退伍军人相比,饮食过度饮食,清洗,节制饮食和夜间饮食的比例明显更高.
- 探索性分析表明,在男性和女性之间,粮食不安全和清洗/夜间饮食之间可能存在更强的联系.
结论:
- 粮食不安全与美国退伍军人中饮食失调的增加密切相关.
- 失调的饮食行为,尤其是夜间的饮食和清洗,需要与退伍军人的粮食不安全性同时进行评估.
- 性别特定的考虑对于理解和治疗食物不安全退伍军人的饮食障碍可能很重要.
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