人工智能对眼科疾病查服务的可用性,可访问性,可接受性和质量的影响:一个范围审查
Senlin Lin1,2,3,4, Juzhao Zhang1,2,3,5, Catherine Jan6
1Shanghai Eye Disease Prevention and Treatment Center/Shanghai Eye Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
The British journal of ophthalmology
|December 13, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 在改善眼睛疾病查,提高成本效益和患者获取方面显示出巨大的潜力,特别是在服务不足的地区. 需要进一步的大规模试验才能完全融入眼睛健康系统.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 查眼睛疾病对于早期发现和预防视力丧失至关重要.
- 人工智能 (AI) 在医疗保健中的整合为诊断过程提供了潜在的改进.
- 评估人工智能对眼病查的可用性,可访问性,可接受性和质量的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 对眼病查中人工智能应用的文献进行范围审查.
- 评估人工智能辅助诊断技术在多大程度上增强了查服务.
- 发现AI对眼科护理的可访问性和质量影响的研究中的差距.
主要方法:
- 采用了范围审查方法论,分析了42项原始研究.
- 包括专注于人工智能在眼病查中的研究,其中一些包括健康经济评估.
- 使用混合方法评估工具评估方法质量,大多数研究被评为高质量.
主要成果:
- 人工智能有潜力提高眼科护理服务的成本效益,并提高患者的准入,特别是在偏远地区.
- 人工智能辅助查得到了患者的良好接受,显示出高满意度和改善推合规.
- 可用性是研究最多的方面 (28项研究),其次是可接受性 (12项研究);可访问性和质量较少被解决.
结论:
- 人工智能对推进眼睛疾病查服务具有重大前景.
- 人工智能可以提高成本效益和患者接入,特别是在服务不足的人群中.
- 需要进行大规模的长期试验,以指导人工智能融入全面的眼科健康系统.
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