多关节膝关节重建后的恢复阶段
Warren W Nielsen1, Jill K Monson2, Robert F LaPrade2
1Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, U.S.A.
概括
多关节膝盖损伤需要广泛的恢复. 手术后启动的分阶段,以团队为基础的康复计划有助于恢复膝盖功能和稳定性.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 多关节膝关节损伤是复杂而严重的,涉及多个主要膝关节带的撕裂.
- 这些伤害威胁到肢体的生存能力,需要全面的管理以获得最佳结果.
研究的目的:
- 为患有多关节膝关节损伤的患者制定一项以团队为基础的手术后康复计划.
- 详细说明康复的阶段和目标,旨在最大限度地提高膝盖功能和患者的结果.
主要方法:
- 该研究描述了四个阶段的康复方案:恢复,过渡,重建和恢复阶段.
- 膝盖运动的启动始于手术重建后的第二天,对运动,力量和负载能力的增量目标.
主要成果:
- 与单一关节手术相比,术后恢复时间较长,但可以立即开始.
- 结构化的康复计划对于逐渐恢复功能和关节保护至关重要.
结论:
- 协议化,以团队为基础的康复对于在多关节膝关节重建后最大限度地发挥功能至关重要.
- 在四个阶段实现增量里程碑优化了患者的治疗结果和恢复活动.
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