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保持学术出版的科学诚信:导航人工智能,期刊政策和影响因子作为质量指标
Mahmut Enes Kayaalp1, Stefano Zaffagnini2, Michael A Mont3
1Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul Fatih Sultan Mehmet Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.
The Journal of arthroplasty
|December 13, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 和大型期刊挑战了科学完整性. 解决方案包括人工智能透明度,修订的影响指标和全球合作,以维护研究伦理和推进知识.
科学领域:
- 科学出版业的科学出版.
- 研究伦理研究伦理学
- 学术诚信 学术诚信
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 的整合和大型期刊的扩散对已建立的科学诚信原则构成重大挑战.
- 外部压力,如AI的滥用和指标驱动的出版,以及内部问题,如"出版或灭亡"的文化,威胁客观性,可重现性和透明度.
- 大型期刊虽然提高了可访问性,但由于强调出版量,可能无意中减少了同行评审的严格性.
研究的目的:
- 识别和分类现代出版领域对科学完整性的威胁.
- 为研究人员,期刊和政策制定者提出可行的解决方案,以减轻这些威胁.
- 倡导一种平衡的方法,在保持核心科学价值观的同时,拥抱创新.
主要方法:
- 分析科学出版的当前趋势,包括人工智能的采用和大型期刊的兴起.
- 识别破坏科学完整性的外部和内部因素.
- 文献审查和拟议解决方案和道德框架的综合.
主要成果:
- 确定了两个主要类型的威胁:外部压力 (AI滥用,度量关注) 和内部系统缺陷 ("发布或灭亡",方法问题).
- 大型期刊面临着双重挑战:增加可访问性与潜在的同行评审稀释.
- 拟议的解决方案侧重于人工智能透明度,重新定义影响指标,并促进质量而不是数量.
结论:
- 需要采取多方面的方法,涉及研究人员,出版商和政策制定者,以重新调整学术激励措施.
- 强制要求人工智能透明度和改革影响力指标是关键的步骤.
- 全球合作和遵守伦理标准对于维护科学完整性和社会信任至关重要.
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