中记忆中的性别和性别差异:系统性审查和元分析
Paula Tormos-Pons1, Esperanza González-Bono1, Irene Cano-López2
1Institut d'Investigacio en Psicologia dels Recursos Humans, del Desenvolupament Organitzacional i de la Qualitat de Vida Laboral (IDOCAL)/Department of Psychobiology, Psychology Center, Universitat de València, Valencia, Spain.
Biology of sex differences
|December 13, 2025
概括
患有的女性表现出更好的口头记忆,而男性具有更好的视觉记忆. 记忆功能的这些性别差异受类型和发作焦点的影响,突出了个性化神经心理护理的需要.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 的研究研究.
背景情况:
- 在患者中,记忆障碍很常见.
- 在了解相关记忆缺陷中的性别和性别差异方面存在重大差距.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析有关成人和患有的儿童记忆功能的性别和性别差异的证据.
- 探索类型,发作焦点,语言主导,教育和年龄如何影响这些差异.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统审查和元分析.
- 在主要数据库中进行的搜索:科学网,PubMed/MEDLINE,Embase和Scopus.
- 在PROSPERO (CRD420251006928) 中注册.
主要成果:
- 在手术前和后,女性在即时和延迟的口头记忆方面表现优于男性.
- 与女性相比,男性在手术前和后表现出更好的立即视觉记忆.
- 在工作或延迟的视觉记忆中没有发现显著差异.
- 女性的口头记忆优势在叶研究中较小.
- 左半球发作焦点与较差的术后延迟口语记忆有关.
结论:
- 性别和性别是神经心理评估和患者干预的关键变量.
- 这些发现支持了根据个体性别和性别因素考虑量身定制,基于证据的建议的需要.
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