护理人员的远程医疗教育和儿童的喘控制:一个随机对照试验
Thang Hoang Le1, Nghia Quang Bui1, My Hoang Le1
1Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Can Tho City, Vietnam.
概括
远程医疗教育在越南显著改善了儿科喘控制,护理人员知识和吸入器技术. 这种方法为那些无法获得专业护理的家庭提供了至关重要的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 儿科肺病学 儿科肺病学
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 控制不良的儿科喘导致患病率增加,生活质量降低,医疗保健利用率提高.
- 护理人员教育对于有效的儿童喘管理至关重要.
- 越南对儿科喘服务的获取有限,需要远程医疗等创新解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 评估远程医疗教育对患有非控制性喘的儿童喘控制的有效性.
- 评估远程医疗对护理人员知识,态度和儿童计量剂量吸入器 (MDI) 技术的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项实用随机临床试验,涉及4至16岁患有非控制性喘的儿童.
- 参与者被随机分配,通过视频通话或简短的调度通话接受结构化的远程医疗教育.
- 控制喘 (C-ACT分数),护理人员知识,态度和MDI技术在各组之间进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,远程医疗教育组的C-ACT分数显著更高 (中位数为25.0对19.5,p <.001).
- 在远程医疗干预组中,护理人员的知识,态度和儿童的MDI技术的改善明显更大 (p < .001对所有人).
- 远程医疗教育独立地与改善喘控制相关 (β = 4.24,p < .001).
结论:
- 基于远程医疗的教育有效地提高了儿科喘控制,并改善了与护理人员相关的结果.
- 这种方法可以作为一种有价值的支持策略,特别是在获得儿童喘护理的机会有限的地区.
- 远程医疗提供了一个可扩展和可访问的解决方案,以弥合儿科喘管理中的差距.
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