在近距离煤层中重复开采下,机械分析和地板故障机制的应用
Yingfu Li1,2, Yang Yao1, Tongtong Zhu1
1School of Mining Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, 232001, Anhui, China.
Scientific reports
|December 14, 2025
概括
煤矿重分配压力导致地板层变形. 分析证实了保护区,确保安全的采矿实践,并防止在重复采矿过程中水冲入.
科学领域:
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
- 采矿工程 采矿工程 采矿工程
- 岩石机械学 岩石机械学
背景情况:
- 煤炭开采,特别是对上层层层的近距离开采,显著改变了初级岩石的应力状态.
- 地板层的变形和故障是关键问题,特别是由于潜在的水冲入,存在着局限的含水层.
- 屋顶处理的全洞穴方法加剧了地板层的机械反应.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估煤层地板在重复采矿压力下的稳定性.
- 分析地板岩层的故障特征,以预测和减轻水冲击.
- 在复杂的地质条件下建立安全采矿实践的理论和观察基础.
主要方法:
- 弹性半平面理论被应用于分析220,105工作面的地板层.
- 使用MATLAB软件调查了地板内的应力分布特征.
- 滑线场理论确定了塑料区域宽度和最大故障深度.
- 持续现场观测采用钻探与网络并行电气方法相结合.
主要成果:
- 理论分析提供了关于应力再分配和地板故障机制的见解.
- 塑料区域的宽度和最大故障深度被定量确定.
- 电阻测量显示,地面下约19.6米处有一个稳定的保护区.
- 现场观测验证了关于地板稳定的理论预测.
结论:
- 这项研究证实了理论模型在采矿期间预测地板行为的可靠性.
- 建立了安全采矿操作的技术基础,特别是关于水损害控制的技术基础.
- 这些发现对于管理与在有限的含水层存在的情况下重复采矿相关的风险至关重要.
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