活着的意志和事先的护理计划:时代的需要
1Director and Consultant Nephrologist, Kidney Associates, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, Orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0381-7193, Corresponding Author.
The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India
|December 14, 2025
概括
提前护理规划 (ACP) 通过将医疗决策与患者的愿望相协调,改善了终身护理. 在印度实施结构化的ACP对于提高死亡质量至关重要,目前的死亡质量很差.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 预先护理计划 (ACP) 涉及讨论和记录患者,家庭和医疗保健提供者之间的终身护理偏好.
- 在国际上,ACP被认为可以减少不必要的干预,确保医疗决策与患者价值观保持一致,并促进终身护理的尊严.
- 印度在很大程度上没有结构化的ACP,这导致死亡质量持续差,正如印度在全球指数中的低排名所表明的那样.
研究的目的:
- 突出印度对结构化预先护理计划 (ACP) 的关键需求.
- 强调生命终端护理质量与印度缺乏正式的ACP流程之间的联系.
- 倡导ACP的整合,以提高患者的尊严,并使护理与个人愿望保持一致.
主要方法:
- 审查国际文献关于ACP的好处和实施.
- 对印度生命终端护理现状的分析.
- 检查死亡指数的质量及其对印度的影响.
主要成果:
- 国际证据表明,在改善终身护理结果方面,非洲和非洲国家和地区的有效性.
- 由于缺乏结构化的ACP,印度在提供高质量的终身护理方面面临重大挑战.
- 印度在死亡质量指数中排名较低,反映出迫切需要改进终身护理策略.
结论:
- 在印度建立结构化预先护理计划 (ACP) 对于改善终身护理至关重要.
- 非洲和非洲的实施可以帮助将医疗保健与患者的偏好保持一致,减少不必要的干预,增强尊严.
- 为改善印度人口的死亡质量,解决非洲和非洲国家和地区的赤字至关重要.
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