黑色毛发的舌头 黑色毛发的舌头
1Assistant Professor, Department of General Medicine, Employees' State Insurance Corporation Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Corresponding Author.
The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India
|December 14, 2025
概括
一名患者在治疗蜂炎时出现了黑色毛发的舌头 (BHT). 停止服用抗生素和改善口腔卫生改善了这种情况,突出了这种常见药物的潜在副作用.
科学领域:
- 医学 医学 医学 医学 医学
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
背景情况:
- 细胞炎和是常见的细菌感染.
- 皮佩拉西林-塔扎巴克坦是一种广泛的抗生素,经常用于严重的感染.
- 黑毛舌 (BHT) 是一种良性,暂时的口腔疾病,有各种潜在的原因.
研究的目的:
- 报告一种可能由皮佩拉-塔扎巴克坦治疗引起的黑色毛舌 (BHT) 病例.
- 描述这种不良药物反应的临床表现和管理.
主要方法:
- 一名65岁的男性患者患有2型糖尿病和左下肢细胞炎,接受了静脉注射皮佩拉西林-塔扎巴克坦治疗.
- 在接受抗生素治疗期间,患者舌头出现了深色变色.
- 诊断出BHT,停止使用抗生素,并建议采取口腔卫生措施.
主要成果:
- 该患者出现了细胞炎和即将发生的症状,同时存在2型糖尿病和急性损伤.
- 皮佩拉西林-塔扎巴克坦开始使用,并进行了伤口脱bridement.
- 在第6天,患者出现了BHT,其特点是背部舌头上有一层深色涂层.
- 在停止服用抗生素和改善口腔卫生后,BHT在一周内消失.
结论:
- 皮佩拉西林-塔扎巴克坦可能是黑色毛发舌 (BHT) 的阳性致病原因.
- 良好的口腔卫生和停止使用违规剂是药物诱导BHT的有效管理策略.
- 医疗保健提供者在处方piperacillin-tazobactam时应该意识到这种潜在的不良影响.
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