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Updated: Jan 8, 2026

Author Spotlight: Optimizing EAS with Long Electrodes for Enhanced Cochlear Coverage and Hearing Preservation
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Author Spotlight: Optimizing EAS with Long Electrodes for Enhanced Cochlear Coverage and Hearing Preservation

Published on: October 11, 2024

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弥合听觉的物理和生物学之间的差距:定时和放大

Christine Petit1, Paul Avan2

  • 1Université Paris Cité, Institut Pasteur, AP-HP, INSERM, CNRS, Fondation Pour l'Audition, Institut de l'Audition, IHU reConnect, F-75012, Paris, France; Collège de France, Paris, 75005, France.

Current opinion in neurobiology
|December 14, 2025
PubMed
概括

哺乳动物的听力依赖于听觉系统中精确的反机制. 这涉及外部毛细胞中的蛋白质前,使其能够对声音振动快速响应,用于敏感的频率检测.

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The cochlea is a coiled structure in the inner ear that contains hair cells—the sensory receptors of the auditory system. Sound waves are transmitted to the cochlea by small bones attached to the eardrum called the ossicles, which vibrate the oval window that leads to the inner ear. This causes fluid in the chambers of the cochlea to move, vibrating the basilar membrane.
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The human ear is not equally sensitive to all frequencies in the audible range. It may perceive sound waves with the same pressure but different frequencies as having different loudness. Moreover, the perception of sound waves depends on the health of an individual's ears, which decays with age. The health of one's ears may also be affected by regular exposure to loud noises.
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