先进的产后助产士实践:一个范围审查
Grazia Martano1, Elisa Ambrosi2, Stefania Poggianella3
1Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Pia Fondazione "Card. G. Panico", Tricase, Lecce, Italy.
Midwifery
|December 14, 2025
概括
本综述绘制了产前护理中先进的助产士技能,突出了它们在促进生理分娩和改善母亲/新生儿结果方面的作用. 需要对实施先进的助产士实践进行进一步的研究.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 助产士的实践 助产士的实践
- 医疗保健技能发展发展 医疗保健技能发展
背景情况:
- 高级实践助产士对母亲和新生儿的结果,护理的准入和效率产生了积极的影响.
- 现有的文献缺乏关于产前护理中高级助产士技能的具体细节.
研究的目的:
- 系统地绘制和识别用于产前护理的先进助产士技能.
- 为了解决缺乏国际共识在分娩期间先进的助产士实践.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的范围审查,搜索了多个电子数据库 (Medline,Scopus,CINAHL,Cochrane图书馆,谷歌).
- 该审查遵循了系统性审查和扩展对范围审查的元分析 (PRISMA-ScR) 准则的首选报告项目.
- 数据从创建开始收集到2022年4月.
主要成果:
- 在6932项已识别的研究中,有17项符合审查的纳入标准.
- 识别的先进的产后技能包括围护理,仪器和阴道分娩,围修复,剖腹产辅助,紧急程序,产后超声波,咨询,分娩技术,先进的评估和外部脑膜版本.
- 关键技能还包括无形方面和调解.
结论:
- 在产后护理中,先进的助产士技能正在发展,趋势是促进在助产士领导的单位中生理分娩.
- 在资源有限的环境中,先进的助产士实践往往与医疗技能相重叠.
- 发展先进的技能,特别是出生生理学和利用技术/情感能力,对于改善母亲和新生儿的结果至关重要.
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