开发和试验"幸福工具包" - - 一项旨在系统地优先考虑长期护理中的幸福的新创新
Christian D G Goodwin1, Rachel R Broudy2, Judy N Margo2
1Department of Psychiatry, Duke University Health System, Durham, NC, USA; Ariadne Labs, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard. T.H. School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
|December 14, 2025
概括
福利工具包帮助养老院通过关注安全,意义,自主和社会联系来优先考虑居民的福祉. 这项试点研究发现,工具包是可行的,可以接受的,并且有助于改善长期护理机构的个性化护理.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 以患者为中心的护理
背景情况:
- 为长期护理 (LTC) 中的老年人提供高价值的护理需要了解居民的优先事项.
- 需要有系统的方法来评估和提高LTC环境中的幸福感.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估LTC设施的福祉工具包的可行性,可接受性和实用性.
- 创建一个框架和资源,以系统地理解和优先考虑居民福祉.
主要方法:
- "幸福工具包"的代开发,结合了4个领域的框架 (安全,意义,自主,社会联系),对话指南和实施资源.
- 在两个农村养老院进行为期6个月的试点实施.
- 可行性,可接受性和实用性通过员工和领导层汇报访谈进行评估.
主要成果:
- 在农村养老院中,实施"幸福工具包"被认为是可行的和可接受的.
- 该工具包改善了个性化护理,并加强了居民,家庭和工作人员之间的关系.
- 作为使用工具包的直接结果,开发了25个具体的,以幸福为重点的干预措施.
结论:
- 福利工具包是促进长期护理机构居民福利的宝贵资源.
- 尽管存在实施方面的挑战,但该工具包显示了提高LTC的护理质量和居民体验的潜力.
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