其他非恶性疾病的放射治疗
Isabel Falke1, Ulrich Schäfer2, Oliver Micke3
1Ludgerus Kliniken, Münster, Germany.
Seminars in radiation oncology
|December 14, 2025
概括
放射治疗越来越多地用于良性疾病,在减少疼痛方面显示出有效性,毒性低. 需要对罕见疾病进行进一步的研究,以评估长期结果和生活质量.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 良性疾病 良性疾病
背景情况:
- 放射治疗越来越多地用于非恶性疾病,特别是在德国.
- 超过50%的放射治疗是针对良性疾病,如骨关节炎和杜普伊特伦病.
- 低剂量放射治疗在减轻疼痛和稳定疾病方面表现出有效性,毒性最小.
研究的目的:
- 评估放射治疗对良性疾病的疗效和安全性.
- 审查目前罕见适用症的证据,并确定研究缺口.
主要方法:
- 审查当前关于放射治疗良性疾病的文献.
- 对罕见疾病的证据分析,包括病例系列和回顾性研究.
主要成果:
- 低剂量放射治疗对于常见的良性疾病是有效的,提供疼痛缓解和稳定.
- 对于像戈勒姆-斯托特病这样的罕见症状的证据是有限的,需要进一步调查.
- 放射治疗在适当应用时通常对良性疾病是安全的,晚期效应需要监测.
结论:
- 放射治疗是各种良性疾病的可行的治疗选择.
- 更多的随机试验对于确定患者的长期结果和生活质量至关重要.
- 合作数据收集和生物研究对于罕见疾病研究至关重要.
更多相关视频
06:20Irradiator Commissioning and Dosimetry for Assessment of LQ α and β Parameters, Radiation Dosing Schema, and in vivo Dose Deposition
Published on: March 11, 2021
7.6K
08:54Treatment of Liver Metastases Using an Internal Target Volume Method for Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy
Published on: May 8, 2018
14.8K
相关概念视频
Cancer Therapies
9.8K
Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
9.8K
Targeted Cancer Therapies
8.6K
The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
8.6K
Tumor Immunotherapy
1.7K
Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
1.7K
Isotopes and Radioisotopes
10.9K
In the early 1900s, English chemist Frederick Soddy realized that an element could have atoms with different masses that were chemically indistinguishable. These different types are called isotopes — atoms of the same element that differ in mass. Isotopes differ in mass because they have different numbers of neutrons but are chemically identical because they have the same number of protons. Soddy was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1921 for this discovery.
An isotope containing...
An isotope containing...
10.9K
