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作为轻度后COVID运动反应预测器的休息心率变化:从六分钟的步骤测试的见解

Aldair Darlan Santos-de-Araújo¹, Daniela Bassi-Dibai^2,3,4, Nelson Francisco Serrão Júnior^1,5

¹Department of Physical Therapy, Cardiopulmonary Physical Therapy Laboratory, Federal University of São Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luiz, São Carlos, SP, 13565-905, Brazil.

Biomedical engineering online

|December 14, 2025

概括

休息心率变化 (HRV) 可以预测COVID-19后个人在六分钟步骤测试 (6MST) 期间的氧气吸收 (V̇O2). 特定的HRV参数,如SD2,以及性别,是感染后有氧能力的关键预测因素.

科学领域:

心脏病学心脏病学
运动生理学运动生理学
自主神经科学自主神经科学

背景情况:

即使在轻微的病例中,COVID-19也可能对自主和心肺功能产生负面影响.
在COVID-19后观察到心率变化 (HRV) 和功能能力的减少.
休息HRV可以预测有氧能力由于共享的调节途径.

研究的目的:

为了确定短期休息HRV是否可以预测六分钟步骤测试 (6MST) 期间的氧气吸收 (V̇O2).
在COVID-19后的个体中调查自主调节和心肺健康之间的关系.

主要方法:

一项涉及成年人从轻度COVID-19中恢复过来的横截面研究.
在休息条件下使用短期HRV评估自主调制.
在6MST期间测量气体交换,以确定V·O2.2.
使用斯皮尔曼相关性和多重线性回归的统计分析.

主要成果:

多个HRV参数,包括SDNN,RMSSD和SD2,与V̇O2.2显著相关.
在6MST期间,SD2和性别被确定为V̇O2的显著预测因素.
预测模型解释了V·O2.2%的变异的50.7%.

结论:

根据HRV的指示,心脏自主功能与COVID-19后个体的有氧性能有关.
SD2和性别是6MST期间V̇O2的重要预测因素.
需要进一步的研究来探索HRV在V̇O2变异性和COVID-19后的临床结果中的作用.

关键词:

在 COVID-19 疫情中,功能能力功能能力心率变化心率的变化.六分钟的步骤测试试验

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