一个以用户为中心的聊天机器人开发,用于各种有高饮食障碍风险的青少年
Nathalie A Gullo1, Jake Goldberg1, Carli P Howe1
1Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
The International journal of eating disorders
|December 14, 2025
概括
一个以用户为中心的聊天机器人显示,它有望在风险青少年中预防饮食障碍 (ED). 反强调了内容调整的必要性,以提高参与度和解决特定问题.
科学领域:
- 青少年心理健康 青少年心理健康
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 饮食障碍 (ED) 的预防
背景情况:
- 青春期是饮食障碍 (ED) 发病的关键时期.
- 伴随性抑郁症和焦虑症增加了青少年的ED风险.
- 需要像聊天机器人这样的可扩展的数字工具来预防ED在不同的年轻人中.
研究的目的:
- 利用以用户为中心的设计来定制基于规则的聊天机器人来预防ED.
- 评估聊天机器人干预对ED风险的不同青少年的潜力.
- 收集关于聊天机器人的结构,内容和青少年参与度的反.
主要方法:
- 进行了半结构面试,与15名青少年 (14-17岁) 进行了半结构面试,这些青少年有患ED的风险.
- 使用一个大声思考的格式来收集聊天机器人布局和脚本的反.
- 使用诱导方法识别关键主题的编码面试成绩单.
主要成果:
- 参与者的反集中在用户体验,参与障碍/促进者和内容相关性上.
- 青少年欣赏了聊天机器人的界面,心理教育和可联系的内容.
- 确定的障碍包括时间限制,动机和特定内容重点 (例如,过度饮食).
结论:
- 聊天机器人展示了与高危青少年使用的潜力.
- 基于用户反的内容调整对于有效性至关重要.
- 未来的工作将整合反,并评估干预的有效性.
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