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在柬埔寨使用持续产妇护理的趋势和公平,2000-2021年
Hanzhi Peng1,2, Yanqin Zhang1, Peng Jia3
1Global Health Research Center, Duke Kunshan University, Kunshan, China.
The International journal of health planning and management
|December 15, 2025
概括
2000年至2021年间,柬埔寨的产妇护理使用率大幅增加,但综合服务和质量调整的持续护理方面的差距仍然存在,特别是在农村和较贫穷的人口中. 需要有针对性的努力来提高公平性和质量.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
背景情况:
- 使用孕产妇医疗保健对于减少孕产妇和新生儿死亡率至关重要.
- 了解产妇护理的趋势和公平性对于基于证据的政策制定至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析2000年至2021年柬埔寨产妇护理利用的趋势和公平性.
- 评估产前护理 (ANC) 组件和基于设施的分娩的覆盖范围.
- 评估对质量调整的持续产妇护理的采用情况,并确定差异.
主要方法:
- 应用有效覆盖框架,使用柬埔寨人口和健康调查 (2000-2021) 的数据.
- 分析了产前护理访问的趋势,ANC组件,基于设施的分娩和产后护理的利用.
- 根据社会经济地位,城市/农村居住地,年龄,教育和保险覆盖范围,对质量调整的持续产妇护理的差异进行了审查.
主要成果:
- 产前护理访问比例从7.5%增加到78.2%;然而,不到一半的妇女接受了所有推的ANC服务.
- 基于设施的分娩率从8.5%上升到91.5%,剖腹产率从0.9%上升到14.2%.
- 经质量调整的连续产妇护理覆盖率在2021年为22.7%,具有显著的城乡和基于财富的差异. 年龄较大,受过更高教育,有保险的女性获得更高的机会.
结论:
- 虽然柬埔寨在增加获得基本产妇护理方面取得了重大进展,但在全面服务提供和质量调整的持续护理方面仍然存在重大差距.
- 持续存在的差异凸显了有针对性的干预措施的必要性,以确保所有妇女平等获得高质量的产妇服务.
- 需要进一步努力解决社会经济和地理不平等问题,以实现对孕产妇健康的普遍医疗覆盖.
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