和慢性皮肤疾病:一项泛欧洲研究,研究了患病率,相关性和患者影响
Stefanie Ziehfreund1, Magdalena Saak1, Alisa Schaal1
1Department of Dermatology and Allergy, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV
|December 15, 2025
概括
吸烟和互联网成等成行为在欧洲皮肤病患者中很常见,这些患者患有慢性皮肤疾病. 这些行为与患者人口统计和生活质量下降有关,突显了综合心理健康支持的需要.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 慢性皮肤疾病 (牛皮,性皮肤炎,hidradenista suppurativa) 与心理困扰和不适应性应对有关,包括成.
- 之前的研究表明皮肤病患者的成率更高,但缺乏全面的欧洲数据.
研究的目的:
- 确定欧洲慢性皮肤病患者中成行为的流行和模式.
- 调查与这些成行为相关的社会人口学和临床因素.
主要方法:
- 这是一项多中心的横截面研究,涉及来自20个欧洲国家的3585名成年患者.
- 参与者填写了关于社会人口结构,疾病特征和成行为 (吸烟,酒精,毒品,博,互联网使用,饮食障碍) 的问卷.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计和多变量后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 造成上行为的流行:吸烟 (25.7%),互联网成 (29.7%),危险饮酒 (8.8%),药物使用障碍 (5.3%),病态博 (4.5%),酒精依赖 (2.5%),饮食障碍 (1.8%).
- 在牛皮和hidradenista suppurativa患者中,吸烟率最高;博在白和白患者中最常见.
- 与男性性别,年龄较小,单身状态,皮肤病生活质量指数 (DLQI) 分数较高以及区域差异发现了显著的关联.
结论:
- 成行为在欧洲皮肤病患者中普遍存在,并与社会人口统计学和疾病因素有关.
- 较高的DLQI得分与多种成相关,这表明生活质量下降有助于适应不良的应对.
- 建议将成查和心理健康支持纳入皮肤病治疗,特别是在高危人群中.
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