德行对你来说是好的吗?
Michael M Prinzing1, Merve Balkaya-Ince2, Karen K Melton3
1Program for Leadership and Character, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Journal of personality
|December 15, 2025
概括
实践诸如同情,耐心和自制之类的美德,有利于个人,增强幸福感. 这些发现支持这样一个观点,即善良会对个人幸福和应对能力产生积极影响.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 伦理哲学的道德哲学
- 福利研究研究 幸福研究
背景情况:
- 探讨长期以来关于美德是否主要有利于他人或自我的辩论.
- 专注于"困难案例" - - 诸如同情,耐心和自制之类的美德,这些美德本质上不是令人愉快的.
研究的目的:
- 实证地测试两种关于美德和幸福之间的关系的相互矛盾的理论.
- 调查特定美德与心理健康的内部和人与人之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 两项大规模的预先注册研究涉及超过43,000个观察结果和1,200名参与者.
- 研究1使用了青少年的经验抽样.
- 第二项研究采用了日间重建方法,对美国成年人进行了研究.
主要成果:
- 在研究1中发现,美德与幸福之间存在着一致的积极关联.
- 第二项研究表明,美德与eudaimonic幸福之间存在积极联系,对情感幸福有复杂的关联.
- 需要这些美德的挑战性情况被认为是不愉快的,但练习它们有助于应对.
结论:
- 研究结果支持这样一个理论:实践美德会增强个人的幸福感,这与它只能造福他人这一观念相矛盾.
- 提供了同情心,耐心和自我控制有助于个人福祉的证据.
- 表明美德可以在困难的情况下成为有价值的应对机制.
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