美国联邦和州公共卫生数据仪表板的可用性和实用性:改善数据访问和使用的影响
Itzhak Yanovitzky1, Gretchen Stahlman2, Miriam Kim3
1School of Communication & Information, Rutgers University New Brunswick, New Brunswick, NJ, United States.
Frontiers in public health
|December 15, 2025
概括
公共卫生仪表板可以改善决策,但需要改进设计. 联邦仪表板提供了更好的可用性,而联邦和州仪表板都需要更具包容性的数据和标准化的最佳实践,以实现最佳有效性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生信息学 公共卫生信息学
- 数据可视化 数据可视化
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 通过仪表板及时获取可信,相关和可操作的数据对于有效的公共卫生决策至关重要.
- 仪表板日益普及,需要专注于最佳设计,以确保用户的可用性和实用性.
研究的目的:
- 描述和比较美国联邦和州公共卫生仪表板的常见设计元素和数据特征.
- 评估这些仪表板的可用性和有用性.
主要方法:
- 分析了210个美国联邦和州公共卫生仪表板的集群概率样本.
- 标准化,有效和可靠的仪器被用于数据提取和评估.
主要成果:
- 仪表板主要用于流行病监测和差异评估,严重依赖联邦数据,弱势子群体的代表性不足.
- 联邦仪表板表现出比州仪表板更高的可用性,具有可比的实用性.
- 大约三分之一的州仪表板托管在第三方平台上,造成访问中断的风险.
结论:
- 提高仪表板的可用性和实用性需要简化用户体验,定制和分析功能.
- 缺乏标准化的最佳实践和落后的研究阻碍了最佳的仪表板设计和实施.
- 增加联邦和州的投资对于强大的公共卫生仪表板基础设施至关重要,并激励研究以优化其可用性和有用性.
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