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弥合职业政策与实践差距:以用户为中心的设计工具箱谈论园林树木护理
Gregory D Kearney1, Guiseppe Getto2, Jamie Hisel1
1Department of Public Health, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, United States.
Frontiers in public health
|December 15, 2025
概括
针对危险的园林和树木护理工作,开发了安全工具箱谈话. 这种参与式的方法改善了安全沟通,提高了这个高风险行业的工人和监督人员对安全的相关性.
科学领域:
- 职业安全与健康问题 职业安全与健康问题
- 工作场所培训 工作场所培训
- 高风险行业的风险管理
背景情况:
- 园艺和树木护理是高风险的职业,与全国平均水平相比,死亡率和受伤率显著增加.
- 这些行业面临着有限的监管监督和劳动者可访问的安全培训资源的短缺.
研究的目的:
- 发展文化相关的,以政策为导向的安全"工具箱谈话",专门针对园林和树木护理部门.
- 评估原型工具箱谈话在小企业环境中的可用性,清晰度,适用性和有用性.
主要方法:
- 一项混合方法研究,涉及60名来自小型园林和树木护理公司的工人和主管.
- 开发和代实地测试原型工具箱谈话,结合用户对设计,术语和图形的反.
- 进行了小组会议,以识别和修改用户的"痛点".
主要成果:
- 工人和主管发现工具箱谈话对于识别危险和促进安全实践是非常必要和相关的.
- 叙述"真实故事"的例子有效地加强了危险识别和预防策略.
- 监管人员报告说,培训提供的信心和清晰度增加;西班牙语术语可访问性改善.
结论:
- 用户直接参与开发工具箱谈话显著提高了其相关性,清晰度,文化适应性和可用性.
- 这种参与式方法提供了一种实用且可扩展的模型,用于改善监管不足,高风险职业的安全沟通.
- 工具箱谈话可以有效地解决工作场所的危险,并促进园艺和树木护理行业的安全.
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