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公平获得耳植入物:社会正义和国际义务的视角
Pilar Suazo-Díaz1, Cristian Aedo-Sanchez2, Gonzalo Cuéllar-Muñoz2,3
1Facultad de Derecho, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Frontiers in public health
|December 15, 2025
概括
在全球范围内,对耳植入物 (CI) 的获取不平等. 承认CI接入作为基本权利对于确保听力损失的个人获得公平的可用性和社会包容性至关重要.
科学领域:
- 听力学和公共卫生
- 人权法 人权法 人权法
背景情况:
- 听力损失影响全球超过15亿人,严重影响生活质量和社会参与.
- 耳植入物 (CIs) 对于严重到严重的听力损失是有效的,改善了言语,语言和整体幸福感.
- 目前对IC的准入不公平,不成比例地有利于更富裕的国家和更高的社会经济群体.
研究的目的:
- 倡导将耳植入器接入作为可强制执行的基本权利.
- 促进以人权原则为基础的基于政策的反思.
- 解决阻碍公平投资组合获得权的系统性障碍.
主要方法:
- 概念和基于政策的反思.
- 科学文献的有针对性的审查.
- 分析国际法律标准.
主要成果:
- 获取CIs应被视为可强制执行的基本权利.
- 国家有国际义务实施包容性国家政策,以获得CI.
- 解决社会经济,地理,种族和系统不平等问题对于真正的CI可访问性至关重要.
结论:
- 基于人权的方法是必要的,以实现社会正义和听力障碍的人的尊严.
- 迫切需要全面的公共政策,以确保公平的CI接入.
- 确保CIs的可负担性,适应性和实际可访问性是道德上的必要要求.
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