体育教育专家对设计城市农村社区中心老年人体育活动计划指南的观点:Q方法研究
Goomyeung Kwon1, Wonjae Jeon2, Heonsu Gwon3
1Department of Physical Education, Daegu Haany University, Gyeongsan-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Republic of Korea.
Frontiers in public health
|December 15, 2025
概括
体育教育专家确定了四个关键领域,为韩国老年人制定体育活动指南,强调减少压力和认知参与,以改善生活质量.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 人口老龄化需要有效的健康促进战略.
- 现有的老年人体育活动计划往往缺乏专家意见和当地相关性.
- 城市农村混合地区的老年社区中心需要定制的体育活动指南.
研究的目的:
- 识别和分类专家对老年人体育活动计划指南的观点.
- 为了告知与背景相关和专家设计的程序的发展.
- 解决在韩国老年中心改善体育活动干预的需要.
主要方法:
- 采用Q方法来探索主观观点.
- 20名体育专家参与了Q分类.
- 数据被分析使用心状因子提取和Varimax旋转.
主要成果:
- 四个不同的专家观点出现了:以基础设施为中心的规划,强调心理社会福祉,指导员与参与者的关系重点以及结构化/可访问的设计.
- 所有确定的类型都始终强调了减少压力和认知参与的重要性.
- 专家的共识强调了需要多维的,适应当地情况的指导方针.
结论:
- 制定有效的体育活动指南需要采用多维方法,并根据专家意见提供信息.
- 针对特定需求的量身定制计划,如减轻压力和提高认知能力,对于老年人来说至关重要.
- 研究结果为基于证据的干预措施提供了实际见解,以支持各种环境中的健康衰老.
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