公共卫生场景理解中的伦理挑战 人工智能 公共卫生场景理解中的伦理挑战
Yin Qi1, Zihan Zhao2
1Jiangsu Open University, Nanjing, China.
Frontiers in public health
|December 15, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了VirtuNet,这是一个AI框架,将道德推理直接集成到其学习架构中. 通过嵌入道德约束和适应性冲突解决,VirtuNet可以增强公共卫生中的AI决策,从而提高信任和隐私.
科学领域:
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 公共卫生道德 公共卫生道德
- 机器学习 机器学习
背景情况:
- 人工智能在公共卫生中的整合带来了伦理挑战,特别是在疾病监测和患者监测等敏感领域.
- 当前的人工智能伦理模型往往应用后期约束,未能解决对公共卫生至关重要的实时伦理紧张局面.
- 公共卫生人工智能必须优先考虑隐私,公平,问责和社会信任,这是传统方法努力确保的.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种新的方法框架,将道德推理直接嵌入到公共卫生应用的AI学习架构中.
- 创建一个人工智能模型,VirtuNet,以计算方式整合伦理考虑,包括非伦理约束和利益相关者的偏好.
- 为适应性AI政策行为设计一个动态的冲突解决机制,以应对不断变化的伦理格局.
主要方法:
- 介绍了VirtuNet,这是一个AI框架,在其计算路径中嵌入了deontic约束和利益相关者的偏好.
- 开发了用于动态冲突解决的反射平衡策略,从而实现了自适应性AI行为.
- 整合规范模板和适应机制,使人工智能与透明度和隐私等公共卫生价值观保持一致.
主要成果:
- 与传统基于约束的AI系统相比,拟议的框架显示出更高的伦理一致性和更少的违规行为.
- 实验评估证实了人工智能模型在伦理复杂的公共卫生场景中的改进适应性.
- 该研究验证了将道德推理嵌入到AI学习架构中的有效性.
结论:
- 虚拟网络框架为公共卫生领域的道德弹性人工智能提供了基础,确保信任,合法性和尊重人类尊严.
- 这种方法将正规的伦理,机器学习和公共利益为负责任的AI部署提供了桥梁.
- 将道德推理整合到人工智能架构中,对于保护隐私和促进社会对公共卫生人工智能的信任至关重要.
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