开发和特征高营养饼干的灾难情况,针对风险群体的高营养饼干的发展和特征
Tuğçe Boğa1, Kübra Topaloğlu Günan1, Seda Çakmak Kavsara1
1Department of Gastronomy and Culinary Arts, Faculty of Fine Arts, Maltepe University, Istanbul, Türkiye, maltepe.edu.tr.
International journal of food science
|December 15, 2025
概括
这项研究开发了四种专门的饼干配方,以满足紧急食品需求. 老人饼干 (BEC) 的营养密度最高,而无质饼干 (BGF) 有局限性,尽管所有都是可接受的.
科学领域:
- 食品科学与技术 食品科学与技术
- 公共卫生 营养 公共卫生 营养
- 营养生物化学 营养生物化学
背景情况:
- 紧急和灾难情况需要营养充足,保质量稳定,可接受的食品.
- 包括老人和儿童在内的弱势群体在危机期间有特殊的饮食需求.
- 开发专门的食品配方对于公共卫生准备至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估四种不同的饼干配方,用于紧急食品供应.
- 满足一般人口,老年人,儿童和那些需要无质选择的人的特定营养需求.
- 评估开发的紧急食品饼干的物理,营养和感官特征.
主要方法:
- 四种饼干类型的配方:一般,老年人消费 (BEC),儿童和无质 (BGF).
- 评估物理性质 (颜色,质地),营养含量 (蛋白质,脂肪,灰,碳水化合物,食纤维) 和的生物可用性.
- 感官可接受性测试,包括可口性,质地和风味评估.
主要成果:
- 针对老年人消费的饼干 (BEC) 含有明显更高的灰,脂肪,蛋白质和食纤维.
- 无质配方 (BGF) 饼干的碳水化合物含量最高,但其他关键营养素含量较低.
- 所有配方都实现了可接受的感觉特征,质地和风味对偏好至关重要.
结论:
- 成分选择和功能配方对于创建满足各种营养需求的紧急食品至关重要.
- 量身定制的饼干配方可以有效地解决在紧急情况下面临风险的人群的特定饮食需求.
- 可能需要进一步的研究来优化无质紧急食品选择的营养特征.
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