核心力量,核心稳定性和运动表现之间的关系 - - 一种调解分析方法
Sarah Schulte1, Matthias Lukas1, Jessica Bopp1
1Institute of Sport Science, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.
Frontiers in sports and active living
|December 15, 2025
概括
最大核心强度直接影响运动员的跳跃表现. 核心稳定性似乎没有调解这种关系,这表明部强度可能是关键因素. 建议进行进一步的研究.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动学 运动学
背景情况:
- 核心力量和稳定性对于体育表现至关重要.
- 核心强度,核心稳定性和运动结果之间的确切关系在科学文献中仍然不清楚.
- 功能解剖学表明,核心稳定性可能间接影响核心强度和性能之间的联系.
研究的目的:
- 研究核心力量,核心稳定性和运动表现之间的关系.
- 为了确定核心稳定性是否介导核心强度对运动表现的影响.
主要方法:
- 41名成年体育学生参加了实验室测试.
- 竞技表现通过跳跃高度评估,在单腿下降跳跃时使用力板.
- 核心稳定性被评估使用动力学数据 (骨盆倾斜,干部倾斜,膝盖角度) 从记录下来的跳跃下降.
- 核心强度和功率通过同度练习 (屈曲,伸展,侧向屈曲) 进行测量.
主要成果:
- 调解分析显示,核心稳定性对核心强度和跳跃性能之间的关系没有显著的间接影响.
- 在最大核心强度和跳跃性能之间发现了一种小的,具有统计学意义的直接影响.
- 在本研究中,核心稳定性并没有介导核心强度和跳跃性能之间的联系.
结论:
- 核心稳定性似乎没有调解核心强度和跳跃性能之间的关系在研究的背景下.
- 最大核心强度与跳跃性能有直接关联.
- 未来的模型应该考虑将部肌肉力量作为预测或调解因潜在的力传递问题而考虑.
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