中国男大学棒球运动员不同球场类型的外部负荷的差异
Shenglei Qin1, Dingmeng Ren1, Zheng Li1
1China Football College, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China.
Frontiers in sports and active living
|December 15, 2025
概括
棒球球场类型显著影响球员负载和球速. 可变速度投球增加外部负荷,而快球最大限度地提高投球速度,突出需要监测投球特定的训练负荷.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 棒球分析 棒球分析
背景情况:
- 传统的棒球运动员负载监控 (球场计数,局) 是不够的.
- 斜率类型引入了外部负载的显著变化.
- 可穿戴技术为测量玩家负载提供了更细致的方法.
研究的目的:
- 分析各种棒球场类型的外部负载差异.
- 为了检查球员负载和球速之间的关系.
- 为了更准确地告知棒球运动员负载管理策略.
主要方法:
- 收集了来自320个棒球场的数据,分为四种类型:快球,换球,曲球和滑球.
- 使用基于GPS的可穿戴传感器记录了六个外部负载变量.
- 采用单向ANOVA和逐步多重回归来进行数据分析.
主要成果:
- 在球场类型 (p <0.05) 中,最大玩家负载 (Max PL),最大旋转 (Max Rot),每小时速度,上载%和Fwd负载%的显著差异被发现.
- 侧面负载%没有显示出球场类型之间的显著差异 (p > 0.05).
- 马克斯PL解释了投球速度变化的19.2% (mph = 78.816 + 7.001 马克斯PL,R2 = 0.192).
结论:
- 棒球投球的外部负荷取决于投球场的类型.
- 可变速度的球场产生更高的峰值外部负荷.
- 快球与更大的球速度有关,受到Max PL的影响.
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