护士为高血压患者的自我护理和恢复行为进行干预:一项准实验性研究
Anitha Parasuraman1, Shankar Shanmugam Rajendran2, Gomathy Priya Venkatachalam3
1Department of Community Health Nursing, College of Nursing, Madras Medical College, The Tamil Nadu Dr. MGR Medical University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Bioinformation
|December 15, 2025
概括
护士主导的项目显著改善了高血压患者的自我护理和行为. 这些干预措施提高了患者的坚持和参与,证明了高血压管理的有效性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 心血管疾病管理管理
背景情况:
- 高血压管理需要有效的患者自我照顾和坚持治疗.
- 初级卫生保健机构在支持慢性疾病管理方面的作用至关重要.
- 评估护士主导的干预措施可以确定改善患者结果的策略.
研究的目的:
- 评估护士主导干预措施对高血压患者自我护理管理的影响.
- 评估这些干预措施对高血压患者恢复性行为的影响.
- 在城市初级保健环境中,确定结构化,护士提供的计划的有效性.
主要方法:
- 这项为期四周的研究是在奈的一个城市初级卫生中心进行的.
- 100名高血压患者被随机分配到实验组和对照组.
- 实验组接受了由护士领导的结构化干预;对照组没有.
主要成果:
- 实验组在自我护理行为方面显示出统计学上显著的改善 (p < 0.001).
- 在干预组中观察到恢复行为显著改善.
- 对照组在自我照顾或恢复行为方面没有显著变化.
结论:
- 护士主导的项目有效地提高了患者的参与度和对高血压管理的坚持.
- 这些发现强调了护士在改善高血压患者的治疗结果方面的重要作用.
- 由护士领导的结构化干预措施是有效高血压自我管理的宝贵策略.
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