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促进者,障碍和社区对口腔癌预防和控制的看法 - - 印度Madhya Pradesh的一个定性研究
Sana Anwar1, Anindo Majumdar1, Sanjeev Kumar1
1Department of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, India.
Bioinformation
|December 15, 2025
概括
口腔癌预防面临诸如知识和资源有限等障碍. 加强初级保健,社区参与和移动技术可以改善口腔癌的控制.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 口腔癌由于患病率,发病率和死亡率高,给全球健康带来了重大挑战.
- 有效的预防和控制策略对于减少口腔癌的负担至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 识别和记录障碍,促进者和改善口腔癌预防和控制的建议.
- 了解社区对口腔癌预防和控制的看法.
主要方法:
- 四个焦点小组讨论与42名故意选择的参与者进行.
- 用专题分析来分析数据,将发现分类为障碍,促进者和建议.
主要成果:
- 关键障碍包括有限的口腔癌知识,个人行为,社会文化信仰,资源不足 (人力,基础设施,药物,技术) 和交通问题.
- 确定的促进者是对医疗保健工作者 (ASHA工作者和医生) 的信任,与疾病的个人负面经历以及不断变化的公共思维方式.
- 建议重点是加强初级医疗保健,促进社区参与,利用移动技术开展宣传活动,让当地领导人参与,赋予妇女权力.
结论:
- 解决有限的知识和社会文化因素对于预防口腔癌至关重要.
- 加强初级医疗保健服务和提高社区信任是有效控制口腔癌的关键促进因素.
- 移动技术和社区赋权等创新方法可以显著提高口腔癌预防和控制工作.
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