职业足球运动员受伤的发生率
Maria Eduarda Dequi Diniz1,2, Lucas Melo Neves2
1Universidade de Santo Amaro, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Acta ortopedica brasileira
|December 15, 2025
概括
职业排球运动员经常受伤,主要是膝盖问题. 这项研究强调了精英运动员的受伤模式,并指出男性和女性运动员在受伤位置和类型方面的差异.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 排球是一项快速发展的运动,对运动员受伤的研究有限.
- 了解伤害流行病学对于这一群体的预防和管理策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 识别和比较最常见的伤害位置和类型在职业排球运动员.
- 分析男性和女性职业橄球运动员之间的伤害患病率差异.
主要方法:
- 对2023年巴西顶级职业排球运动员进行了一项观察性,横截面研究.
- 通过在国家锦标赛期间的采访收集数据,涵盖运动员的人口统计,训练和职业生涯受伤史.
主要成果:
- 在接受调查的56名运动员中,95%的人报告了与足球相关的伤害.
- 膝盖受伤最为普遍 (48%),其次是肌肉疼痛 (肌痛) (38%).
- 在受伤部位 (女性更常见的脚损伤) 和类型 (男性更普遍的强烈非特异性疼痛) 中,在性别之间观察到显著的差异.
结论:
- 巴西的精英足球运动员表现出很高的受伤率,膝盖受伤是最常见的.
- 伤害模式的性别特异性要求进一步调查针对性干预措施.
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