视觉化助产士的专业工作时间 产科内科和外科护理之间的比较分析
Chifumi Otaki1, Kyoko Inoue2, Kana Fujimoto3
1Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, JPN.
Cureus
|December 15, 2025
概括
这项研究量化了护士和助产士的工作时间,发现产科班花费了更多的时间来记录和协调. 这些发现表明,人员配置模型应该更好地考虑间接护理任务与直接的患者护理.
科学领域:
- 护理和助产工作负载分析
- 医疗保健运营管理 医疗保健运营管理
- 医疗保健中的时间运动研究
背景情况:
- 对不同病房的护士和助产士日常活动结构的理解有限.
- 日本的人员配置模式 (医疗保健法/DPC-PDPS) 可能不足以代表文件编制和协调等间接护理活动.
- 需要量化域级时间,以使病房人员与实际工作量保持一致.
研究的目的:
- 用日本护理协会 (JNA) 的37个子类别框架量化产科助产士的白天班工作时间.
- 为了比较产科,内科和外科病房之间的领域和子类别的工作档案.
- 分析不同病房设置中的直接与间接护理比例.
主要方法:
- 在日本一所大学医院进行的前性时间运动研究.
- 使用JNA 37分类框架,在工作日日班期间对助产士 (产科) 和护士 (内科,外科) 进行持续观察.
- 由训练有素的助产士观察员进行焦点跟踪观察,每10秒编码活动;统计分析包括Kruskal-Wallis,Mann-Whitney和ANOVA测试.
主要成果:
- 在Domain II (临床环境) 和Domain IV (运营管理) 中,病房的差异很大.
- 在域IV的外科和内科之间的对比在调整后仍然显著 (p = 0.0476).
- 产科在文档和协调 (域III) 中平均时间最高,但在综合测试中没有统计学意义 (p = 0.0888).
结论:
- 与其他病房相比,产科病房可能需要更多的时间来编写文件和协调工作.
- 调查结果表明,人员配置模式应该明确纳入间接照顾任务,如文件编制和协调,以及直接照顾.
- 未来的研究应该包括夜间/周末班次和患者敏度,以提高概括性并告知资源分配.
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