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横横脊扩张和骨移植的作用:一个系统的审查

Salma Abdallaoui Maane¹, Driss Benazza²

¹Oral Surgery, Universidad Centro de Estudios Universitarios (CEU) San Pablo, Madrid, ESP.

|December 15, 2025

概括

在横脊扩张 (TRE) 中的骨移植显示了可预测的脊扩张的结果,与非移植的TRE相似. 移植可能有利于较窄的脊柱或长期的体积保存需求.

科学领域:

口腔和牙面部外科手术
牙周病学牙周病学
牙科植入物学牙科植入物学

背景情况:

横脊扩张 (TRE) 是一种增加膜骨宽度的手术技术.
在TRE手术中骨移植的必要性和益处仍在争论中.

研究的目的:

系统地审查和比较TRE的临床结果与骨移植和没有骨移植.
评估骨移植在提高水平骨增益和植入物存活率方面的有效性.

主要方法:

随机对照试验,队列研究和病例系列的系统审查.
在PubMed,Embase和Cochrane图书馆进行电子搜索.
分析结果,包括植入物存活率,水平骨增长,边缘骨损失和并发症.

主要成果:

接种和非接种的TRE都实现了可预测的脊扩大 (3.26.1毫米).
在这两组中,植入物存活率都超过了92%.
移植部位显示了适度的,不具有临床意义的,水平骨增加和脊柱稳定性的增加.

结论:

单独的TRE对于≥3mm的山脊是可靠的.
骨移植可能适用于更窄的脊柱或长期体积稳定性.
由于研究质量和异质性中等至低,需要进一步进行高质量的研究.

关键词:

膜脊的宽度膜脊的宽度骨头移植骨头移植骨质再吸收骨质再吸收植入物稳定性植入物稳定性横向的山脊扩张横向的山脊扩张

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