预防和控制感染的最低数据清理建议急性护理监测报告:解决"垃圾进,垃圾出"的问题
Kathryn Bush1, Joelle Cayen2, Christine Blaser3,4,5
1Interior Health Region, BC.
概括
感染预防和控制 (IPAC) 数据质量对于患者安全至关重要. 新的指南提供了简单的检查,以提高加拿大医疗监测计划中的数据完整性,准确性和及时性.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健流行病学 医疗保健流行病学
- 感染预防和控制 (IPAC) 的方法
- 公共卫生监督是对公共卫生的监督.
背景情况:
- 结果监测对于指导感染预防和控制 (IPAC) 计划中的医疗保健决策至关重要.
- 确保高数据质量,包括完整性,准确性和及时性,对于减少 IPAC 数据不一致性至关重要.
- 由于许多IPAC员工缺乏数据清洁和质量保证方面的正式培训,存在知识差距.
研究的目的:
- 为IPAC监测中的数据质量活动制定最佳实践指南.
- 通过提高数据质量,提供详细,可操作的步骤来提高患者安全.
- 为满足IPAC专业人员对标准化数据质量协议的需求.
主要方法:
- 加拿大各地的流行病学专家合作创建基于证据的最佳实践指南.
- 该指南侧重于简单的数据质量检查,不需要额外的患者记录审查或数据集链接.
- 根据来自加拿大各个司法管辖区的监控专家之间的共识,制定了建议.
主要成果:
- 为IPAC监测计划中的数据质量制定了全面的建议.
- 制定的指导方针旨在提高数据的完整性22%,准确性68%,及时性10%.
- 基于共识的方法确保了建议在不同环境中的适用性和相关性.
结论:
- 编制了一份数据质量活动清单,以支持加拿大IPAC监测.
- 这些活动旨在增强或支持IPAC计划中的现有数据质量措施.
- 实施本指南可以带来更可靠和可操作的监测数据,以提高患者安全.
相关概念视频
01:22Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
3.5K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
3.5K
01:26Standard Precaution
2.7K
Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
2.7K
01:17Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets
4.5K
Transmission-based precautions are for patients known to be infected or suspected to be infected or colonized with organisms that pose a significant risk to others. Some transmission-based precautions include contact, enteric, and droplet.
Contact Precautions:
Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...
Contact Precautions:
Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...
4.5K
01:30Cleaning, Sterilization, and Disinfection
9.5K
Cleaning, disinfection, and sterilization are the methods that help to break the infection chain and prevent disease.
Cleaning
The cleaning process usually involves using water with detergents or enzymatic cleaner and removing foreign material from objects and surfaces, including organic material such as body fluids or inorganic material like soil. Cleaning is performed before high-level disinfection and sterilization because foreign materials on the cover of the devices interfere with process...
Cleaning
The cleaning process usually involves using water with detergents or enzymatic cleaner and removing foreign material from objects and surfaces, including organic material such as body fluids or inorganic material like soil. Cleaning is performed before high-level disinfection and sterilization because foreign materials on the cover of the devices interfere with process...
9.5K
01:23Hand hygiene
5.4K
Asepsis is the practice of preventing or breaking the chain of infection. The nurse employs aseptic techniques to prevent the spread of microorganisms and reduce the risk of diseases. Hand hygiene is the cornerstone of aseptic techniques and is classified into medical and surgical asepsis. Medical asepsis includes hand hygiene and the use of gloves. Surgical asepsis, or the sterile technique, refers to practices that render and keep objects and areas free of microorganisms.
Hand washing...
Hand washing...
5.4K
01:25Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment
1.8K
Transmission-based precautions are for patients infected or suspected to be infected (or colonized) with organisms posing a significant risk to others. The transmission precautions include airborne and protective environment precautions.
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
1.8K